Bo Fan, MD

Bauer DC, Black DM, Dell R, Fan B, Smith CD, Ernst MT, Jurik AG, Frøkjær JB, Boesen M, Vittinghoff E, Abrahamsen B. Bisphosphonate Use and Risk of Atypical Femoral Fractures: A Danish Case-Cohort Study With Blinded Radiographic Review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Oct 15; 109(11):e2141-e2150.

Bennett JP, Quon BK, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Villegas-Valle RC, Ahgun R, Wu XP, Zhou HD, Lu Y, Shepherd JA. Visceral adipose tissue reference data computed for GE HealthCare DXA from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data set. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 12; 31(12):2947-2959.

Bennett JP, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Wu XP, Zhou HD, Lu Y, Shepherd JA. Standardization of dual-energy x-ray visceral adipose tissue measures for comparison across clinical imaging systems. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2023 12; 31(12):2936-2946.

Ha NB, Fan B, Seetharaman S, Kent DS, Yao F, Shui AM, Huang CY, Wadhwani SI, Lai JC. Variation in skeletal muscle mass among patients with cirrhosis of different self-identified race/ethnicity. JGH Open. 2023 Oct; 7(10):724-727.

Ha NB, Fan B, Shui AM, Huang CY, Brandman D, Lai JC. CT-quantified sarcopenic visceral obesity is associated with poor transplant waitlist mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Liver Transpl. 2023 05 01; 29(5):476-484.

Wang L, Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Chen L, Liu W, Fan B, Shepherd J, Bulterys M. Impact of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use During Pregnancy on Maternal Bone Mineral Density. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2022 12 01; 41(12):976-978.

Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd JA, Fan B, Sahay RD, Ittenbach RF, Kelly A, Yolton K, Zemel BS. Reference Ranges for Bone Mineral Content and Density by Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry for Young Children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 08 18; 107(9):e3887-e3900.

Lee JY, Fan B, Montenegro G, Long RK, Sanda S, Capodanno G, Schafer AL, Burghardt AJ, Rosenthal SM, Fung EB. Interpretation of Bone Mineral Density Z-Scores by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth Prior to Gender-Affirming Medical Therapy. J Clin Densitom. 2022 Oct-Dec; 25(4):559-568.

Guo Y, Zhou YH, Wu XP, Tang CY, Wang M, Mo ZH, Shepherd JA, Ng BK, Fan B, Zhou HD. Changes in Bone Mineral Density Following Conventional Oral Phosphonate Treatment of Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study. Int J Gen Med. 2021; 14:7925-7931.

Villegas-Valle RC, Lim U, Maskarinec G, Franke AA, Ernst T, Fan B, Álvarez-Hernández G, Candia-Plata MDC, Díaz-Zavala RG, Wilkens LR, Monroe KR, Valencia ME, Le Marchand L, Shepherd JA. Metabolic syndrome screening using visceral adipose tissue (VAT) from opportunistic MRI locations in a multi-ethnic population. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2021 May-Jun; 15(3):227-234.

Stranix-Chibanda L, Tierney C, Sebikari D, Aizire J, Dadabhai S, Zanga A, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Vhembo T, Violari A, Theron G, Moodley D, George K, Fan B, Sommer MJ, Browning R, Mofenson LM, Shepherd J, Nelson B, Fowler MG, Siberry GK, PROMISE P1084s study team. Impact of postpartum tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density in breastfeeding women with HIV enrolled in a randomized clinical trial. PLoS One. 2021; 16(2):e0246272.

Zemel BS, Wasserman H, Kelly A, Fan B, Shepherd J, Lappe J, Gilsanz V, Oberfield S, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ. Intermachine differences in DXA measurements vary by skeletal site, and impact the assessment of low bone density in children. Bone. 2020 12; 141:115581.

Hada M, Oh H, Fan S, Falk RT, Geller B, Vacek P, Weaver D, Shepherd J, Wang J, Fan B, Herschorn S, Brinton LA, Xu X, Sherman ME, Trabert B, Gierach GL. Relationship of Serum Progesterone and Progesterone Metabolites with Mammographic Breast Density and Terminal Ductal Lobular Unit Involution among Women Undergoing Diagnostic Breast Biopsy. J Clin Med. 2020 Jan 17; 9(1).

Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Wong MC, Pagano I, Nie Y, Fan B, Kennedy S, Bourgeois B, Kelly N, Liu YE, Hwaung P, Garber AK, Chow D, Vaisse C, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd JA. Detailed 3-dimensional body shape features predict body composition, blood metabolites, and functional strength: the Shape Up! studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 12 01; 110(6):1316-1326.

Mullooly M, Ehteshami Bejnordi B, Pfeiffer RM, Fan S, Palakal M, Hada M, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Shepherd JA, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Malkov S, Johnson JM, Herschorn SD, Sprague BL, Hewitt S, Brinton LA, Karssemeijer N, van der Laak J, Beck A, Sherman ME, Gierach GL. Application of convolutional neural networks to breast biopsies to delineate tissue correlates of mammographic breast density. NPJ Breast Cancer. 2019; 5:43.

Jankowski LG, Warner S, Gaither K, Lenchik L, Fan B, Lu Y, Shepherd J. Cross-calibration, Least Significant Change and Quality Assurance in Multiple Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scanner Environments: 2019 ISCD Official Position. J Clin Densitom. 2019 Oct - Dec; 22(4):472-483.

Hada M, Oh H, Pfeiffer RM, Falk RT, Fan S, Mullooly M, Pollak M, Geller B, Vacek PM, Weaver D, Shepherd J, Wang J, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Herschorn S, Brinton LA, Sherman ME, Gierach GL. Relationship of circulating insulin-like growth factor-I and binding proteins 1-7 with mammographic density among women undergoing image-guided diagnostic breast biopsy. Breast Cancer Res. 2019 07 23; 21(1):81.

Hinton B, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Fan B, Greenwood H, Joe B, Lee V, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J. Deep learning networks find unique mammographic differences in previous negative mammograms between interval and screen-detected cancers: a case-case study. Cancer Imaging. 2019 Jun 22; 19(1):41.

Salvadori N, Fan B, Teeyasoontranon W, Ngo-Giang-Huong N, Phanomcheong S, Luvira A, Puangsombat A, Suwannarat A, Srirompotong U, Putiyanun C, Cressey TR, Decker L, Khamduang W, Harrison L, Tierney C, Shepherd JA, Kourtis AP, Bulterys M, Siberry GK, Jourdain G. Maternal and Infant Bone Mineral Density 1 Year After Delivery in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 06 18; 69(1):144-146.

Hinton B, Ma L, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Malkov S, Fan B, Greenwood H, Joe B, Lee V, Strand F, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J. Derived mammographic masking measures based on simulated lesions predict the risk of interval cancer after controlling for known risk factors: a case-case analysis. Med Phys. 2019 Mar; 46(3):1309-1316.

Drukker K, Giger ML, Joe BN, Kerlikowske K, Greenwood H, Drukteinis JS, Niell B, Fan B, Malkov S, Avila J, Kazemi L, Shepherd J. Combined Benefit of Quantitative Three-Compartment Breast Image Analysis and Mammography Radiomics in the Classification of Breast Masses in a Clinical Data Set. Radiology. 2019 03; 290(3):621-628.

Katzman WB, Parimi N, Gladin A, Fan B, Wong SS, Mergenthaler J, Lane NE. Reliability of sagittal vertical axis measurement and association with measures of age-related hyperkyphosis. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Dec; 30(12):1417-1423.

Lim U, Monroe KR, Buchthal S, Fan B, Cheng I, Kristal BS, Lampe JW, Hullar MA, Franke AA, Stram DO, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Le Marchand L. Propensity for Intra-abdominal and Hepatic Adiposity Varies Among Ethnic Groups. Gastroenterology. 2019 03; 156(4):966-975.e10.

Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Wang L, Fan B, Shepherd JA, Chen L, Liu W, Shepard C, Wang L, Wang A, Bulterys M. Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use during Pregnancy and Infant Bone Health: the Tenofovir in Pregnancy Pilot Study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 11; 37(11):e264-e268.

Bourgeois B, Fan B, Johannsen N, Gonzalez MC, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Shepherd JA, Heymsfield SB. Improved strength prediction combining clinically available measures of skeletal muscle mass and quality. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2019 02; 10(1):84-94.

Rice MS, Tamimi RM, Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Norman AD, Visscher DW, Chen YY, Brandt KR, Couch FJ, Shepherd JA, Fan B, Wu FF, Ma L, Collins LC, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM. Does mammographic density mediate risk factor associations with breast cancer? An analysis by tumor characteristics. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jul; 170(1):129-141.

Katzman WB, Parimi N, Gladin A, Poltavskiy EA, Schafer AL, Long RK, Fan B, Wong SS, Lane NE. Sex differences in response to targeted kyphosis specific exercise and posture training in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017 Dec 04; 18(1):509.

Yaghjyan L, Tamimi RM, Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Brandt K, Visscher D, Norman A, Couch F, Shepherd J, Fan B, Chen YY, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM. Interaction of mammographic breast density with menopausal status and postmenopausal hormone use in relation to the risk of aggressive breast cancer subtypes. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Sep; 165(2):421-431.

Shepherd JA, Ng BK, Fan B, Schwartz AV, Cawthon P, Cummings SR, Kritchevsky S, Nevitt M, Santanasto A, Cootes TF. Modeling the shape and composition of the human body using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry images. PLoS One. 2017; 12(4):e0175857.

Hinton BJ, Fan B, Ng BK, Shepherd JA. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition reference values of limbs and trunk from NHANES 1999-2004 with additional visualization methods. PLoS One. 2017; 12(3):e0174180.

Looker AC, Sarafrazi Isfahani N, Fan B, Shepherd JA. FRAX-based Estimates of 10-year Probability of Hip and Major Osteoporotic Fracture Among Adults Aged 40 and Over: United States, 2013 and 2014. Natl Health Stat Report. 2017 Mar; (103):1-16.

Malkov S, Shepherd JA, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Ma L, Bertrand KA, Couch F, Jensen MR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Fan B, Norman A, Brandt KR, Pankratz VS, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K. Erratum to: Mammographic texture and risk of breast cancer by tumor type and estrogen receptor status. Breast Cancer Res. 2017 01 04; 19(1):1.

Malkov S, Shepherd JA, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Ma L, Bertrand KA, Couch F, Jensen MR, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Fan B, Norman A, Brandt KR, Pankratz VS, Vachon CM, Kerlikowske K. Mammographic texture and risk of breast cancer by tumor type and estrogen receptor status. Breast Cancer Res. 2016 12 06; 18(1):122.

Shepherd JA, Sommer MJ, Fan B, Powers C, Stranix-Chibanda L, Zadzilka A, Basar M, George K, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Siberry G. Advanced Analysis Techniques Improve Infant Bone and Body Composition Measures by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. J Pediatr. 2017 02; 181:248-253.e3.

Felix AS, Lenz P, Pfeiffer RM, Hewitt SM, Morris J, Patel DA, Geller B, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Malkov S, Herschorn SD, Johnson JM, Cora RL, Brinton LA, Sherman ME, Gierach GL. Relationships between mammographic density, tissue microvessel density, and breast biopsy diagnosis. Breast Cancer Res. 2016 08 23; 18(1):88.

Horne HN, Sherman ME, Pfeiffer RM, Figueroa JD, Khodr ZG, Falk RT, Pollak M, Patel DA, Palakal MM, Linville L, Papathomas D, Geller B, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine R, Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Malkov S, Herschorn S, Hewitt SM, Brinton LA, Gierach GL. Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and terminal duct lobular unit involution of the breast: a cross-sectional study of women with benign breast disease. Breast Cancer Res. 2016 Feb 18; 18(1):24.

Gierach GL, Patel DA, Pfeiffer RM, Figueroa JD, Linville L, Papathomas D, Johnson JM, Chicoine RE, Herschorn SD, Shepherd JA, Wang J, Malkov S, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Palakal M, Xiang J, Oh H, Horne HN, Sprague BL, Hewitt SM, Brinton LA, Sherman ME. Relationship of Terminal Duct Lobular Unit Involution of the Breast with Area and Volume Mammographic Densities. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2016 Feb; 9(2):149-58.

Xie B, Avila JI, Ng BK, Fan B, Loo V, Gilsanz V, Hangartner T, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe J, Oberfield S, Winer K, Zemel B, Shepherd JA. Accurate body composition measures from whole-body silhouettes. Med Phys. 2015 Aug; 42(8):4668-77.

Bao J, Zhang X, Fan B, Zhang J, Zhou M, Yang W, Hu X, Wang H, Pan B, Xie Y. Ultrathin Spinel-Structured Nanosheets Rich in Oxygen Deficiencies for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Jun 15; 54(25):7399-404.

Gierach GL, Patel DA, Falk RT, Pfeiffer RM, Geller BM, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Shepherd JA, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Fan B, Herschorn SD, Xu X, Veenstra T, Fuhrman B, Sherman ME, Brinton LA. Relationship of serum estrogens and metabolites with area and volume mammographic densities. Horm Cancer. 2015 Jun; 6(2-3):107-19.

Bertrand KA, Scott CG, Tamimi RM, Jensen MR, Pankratz VS, Norman AD, Visscher DW, Couch FJ, Shepherd J, Chen YY, Fan B, Wu FF, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM. Dense and nondense mammographic area and risk of breast cancer by age and tumor characteristics. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015 May; 24(5):798-809.

Nardo L, Lane NE, Parimi N, Cawthon PM, Fan B, Shepherd J, Cauley J, Zucker-Levin A, Murphy RA, Katzman WB. Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis association with thoracic spine kyphosis: a cross-sectional study for the Health Aging and Body Composition Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 Nov 15; 39(24):E1418-24.

Gierach GL, Geller BM, Shepherd JA, Patel DA, Vacek PM, Weaver DL, Chicoine RE, Pfeiffer RM, Fan B, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Wang J, Johnson JM, Herschorn SD, Brinton LA, Sherman ME. Comparison of mammographic density assessed as volumes and areas among women undergoing diagnostic image-guided breast biopsy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Nov; 23(11):2338-48.

Wang J, Azziz A, Fan B, Malkov S, Klifa C, Newitt D, Yitta S, Hylton N, Kerlikowske K, Shepherd JA. Agreement of mammographic measures of volumetric breast density to MRI. PLoS One. 2013; 8(12):e81653.

Powers C, Fan B, Borrud LG, Looker AC, Shepherd JA. Long-term precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition measurements and association with their covariates. J Clin Densitom. 2015 Jan-Mar; 18(1):76-85.

Bertrand KA, Tamimi RM, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Pankratz V, Visscher D, Norman A, Couch F, Shepherd J, Fan B, Chen YY, Ma L, Beck AH, Cummings SR, Kerlikowske K, Vachon CM. Mammographic density and risk of breast cancer by age and tumor characteristics. Breast Cancer Res. 2013 Nov 04; 15(6):R104.

Fan B, Shepherd JA, Levine MA, Steinberg D, Wacker W, Barden HS, Ergun D, Wu XP. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry reference data for GE Lunar systems. J Clin Densitom. 2014 Jul-Sep; 17(3):344-77.

Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd JA, Sherman M. Total body bone area, bone mineral content, and bone mineral density for individuals aged 8 years and over: United States, 1999-2006. Vital Health Stat 11. 2013 Aug; (253):1-78.

Wilson JP, Kanaya AM, Fan B, Shepherd JA. Ratio of trunk to leg volume as a new body shape metric for diabetes and mortality. PLoS One. 2013; 8(7):e68716.

Wilson JP, Strauss BJ, Fan B, Duewer FW, Shepherd JA. Improved 4-compartment body-composition model for a clinically accessible measure of total body protein. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Mar; 97(3):497-504.

Gregson CL, Paggiosi MA, Crabtree N, Steel SA, McCloskey E, Duncan EL, Fan B, Shepherd JA, Fraser WD, Smith GD, Tobias JH. Analysis of body composition in individuals with high bone mass reveals a marked increase in fat mass in women but not men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Feb; 98(2):818-28.

Wilson JP, Fan B, Shepherd JA. Total and regional body volumes derived from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry output. J Clin Densitom. 2013 Jul-Sep; 16(3):368-373.

Shepherd JA, Fan B, Lu Y, Wu XP, Wacker WK, Ergun DL, Levine MA. A multinational study to develop universal standardization of whole-body bone density and composition using GE Healthcare Lunar and Hologic DXA systems. J Bone Miner Res. 2012 Oct; 27(10):2208-16.

Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd JA, Melton LJ. Lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and bone area: United States, 2005-2008. Vital Health Stat 11. 2012 Mar; (251):1-132.

Wilson JP, Mulligan K, Fan B, Sherman JL, Murphy EJ, Tai VW, Powers CL, Marquez L, Ruiz-Barros V, Shepherd JA. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based body volume measurement for 4-compartment body composition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Jan; 95(1):25-31.

Shepherd JA, Wang L, Fan B, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe J, Lu Y, Hangartner T, Zemel BS, Fredrick M, Oberfield S, Winer KK. Optimal monitoring time interval between DXA measures in children. J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Nov; 26(11):2745-52.

Shepherd JA, Kerlikowske K, Ma L, Duewer F, Fan B, Wang J, Malkov S, Vittinghoff E, Cummings SR. Volume of mammographic density and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Jul; 20(7):1473-82.

Shepherd JA, Fan B, Lu Y, Marquez L, Salama K, Hwang J, Fung EB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with serum ferritin predicts liver iron concentration and changes in concentration better than ferritin alone. J Clin Densitom. 2010 Oct-Dec; 13(4):399-406.

Klifa C, Carballido-Gamio J, Wilmes L, Laprie A, Shepherd J, Gibbs J, Fan B, Noworolski S, Hylton N. Magnetic resonance imaging for secondary assessment of breast density in a high-risk cohort. Magn Reson Imaging. 2010 Jan; 28(1):8-15.

Shepherd JA, Malkov S, Fan B, Laidevant A, Novotny R, Maskarinec G. Breast density assessment in adolescent girls using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: a feasibility study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Jul; 17(7):1709-13.

Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Horlick M, Oberfield S, Mahboubi S, Fan B, Frederick MM, Winer K, Shepherd JA. The bone mineral density in childhood study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Jun; 92(6):2087-99.

Shepherd JA, Herve L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings SR. Clinical comparison of a novel breast DXA technique to mammographic density. Med Phys. 2006 May; 33(5):1490-8.

Tracy JK, Meyer WA, Grigoryan M, Fan B, Flores RH, Genant HK, Resnik C, Hochberg MC. Racial differences in the prevalence of vertebral fractures in older men: the Baltimore Men's Osteoporosis Study. Osteoporos Int. 2006 Jan; 17(1):99-104.

Shepherd JA, Herve L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings SR. Novel use of single X-ray absorptiometry for measuring breast density. Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2005 Apr; 4(2):173-82.

Taouli B, Zaim S, Peterfy CG, Lynch JA, Stork A, Guermazi A, Fan B, Fye KH, Genant HK. Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand and wrist: comparison of three imaging techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004 Apr; 182(4):937-43.

Grigoryan M, Lynch JA, Fierlinger AL, Guermazi A, Fan B, MacLean DB, MacLean A, Genant HK. Quantitative and qualitative assessment of closed fracture healing using computed tomography and conventional radiography. Acad Radiol. 2003 Nov; 10(11):1267-73.

Taouli B, Vilgrain V, Dumont E, Daire JL, Fan B, Menu Y. Evaluation of liver diffusion isotropy and characterization of focal hepatic lesions with two single-shot echo-planar MR imaging sequences: prospective study in 66 patients. Radiology. 2003 Jan; 226(1):71-8.